irrigation n. 1.灌溉;水利。 2.【醫(yī)學(xué)】沖洗(法),〔pl.〕沖注洗劑。 bring the farmland under irrigation使農(nóng)田水利化。 an irrigation canal [channel] 灌溉渠。 an irrigation project 灌溉計(jì)劃。 adj. -al ,-ist n. 灌溉者,水利專家。
requirement n. 1.要求,需要。 2.要求物,必需品;需要量;必要條件,資格 (for)。 the detailed requirements 詳細(xì)規(guī)格。 meet the requirements of the times 適應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)需要。 the first requirement 第一要件。
The first part is about the computing of crop water requirements ( or crop evapotranspiration ) and net irrigation requirements ( nir ) of ten crops in bojili irrigated district . then the traditional irrigation schedules of winter wheat and summer maize , which are the main crops in bojili , were evaluated with simulating model isareg . third , the field application efficiency in the experimental areas was evaluated from three methods 本文即是由灌區(qū)實(shí)測(cè)資料計(jì)算各種作物需水量,推求其凈灌溉需水量;然后通過模型檢驗(yàn)現(xiàn)行作物灌溉制度是否具有合理性,并對(duì)田間灌溉系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),求其實(shí)際田間灌溉效率;最后由兩種不同灌溉制度方案的對(duì)比,確定試區(qū)合理的作物灌溉制度,在此基礎(chǔ)上求出各代表年的田間灌溉需水量和用水過程線。
In the fourth part , the field irrigated water requirement were gotten based on the recommended irrigation schedules and irrigated areas often crops . in this paper , the reference evapotranspition et0 in three counties in bid was computed by penman - monteith method and the crop coefficients , kc of ten crops by kcisa model and the crop water requirements , etc , were computed simply by kc et0 . meanwhile , four representative years by frequency analysis are gotten according to net irrigation requirements and planted areas of different crops in bojili irrigation district 本文首先采用fao最新推薦的penman - monteith方法計(jì)算灌區(qū)的參照騰發(fā)量et _ 0 ,用kcisa按照fao的計(jì)算方法推求十種作物的作物系數(shù)k _ c ;由此基礎(chǔ)上計(jì)算出作物需水量et _ c ,根據(jù)結(jié)果分析了不同作物的需水規(guī)律;同時(shí)用作物缺水量nir (凈灌溉需水量)進(jìn)行頻率計(jì)算,求出了灌區(qū)的四個(gè)代表年,并分析了代表年年內(nèi)自然水分狀況和作物缺水規(guī)律。